Local Vaginal Estrogen Medications

Vagifem, Estrace, Estring, and Imvexxy are 4 commonly prescribed vaginal estrogen therapies for genitourinary symptoms of menopause. These symptoms include vaginal dryness, burning, itching, painful intercourse, vulvar and vaginal atrophy associated with the decline of estrogen with menopause or cancer treatment. Learn more about what they are, when to use them, and how to use them.

Vagifem

Estrace

Estring

Imvexxy

A low-dose estradiol vaginal tablet inserted directly into the vagina to relieve dryness and discomfort.

An estradiol vaginal cream applied with an applicator, used to treat vaginal atrophy and urinary symptoms.

A flexible silicone ring worn inside the vagina that continuously releases a low dose of estradiol over 90 days.

A softgel vaginal insert containing estradiol, designed to dissolve quickly and relieve vaginal dryness.

Vagifem

Vagifem (estradiol 10 mcg) is a small, dissolvable vaginal tablet delivered via a single-use applicator. It releases a low, localized dose of estradiol directly to vaginal tissue, with minimal systemic absorption. Generic: Yuvafem

Check out this website for further details regarding Vagifem

How to use it:

Insert one tablet vaginally once daily for 2 weeks, then reduce to twice weekly as a maintenance dose. Use the pre-loaded applicator, inserting as far as comfortable while lying down or standing with one leg raised.

Step-by-step Instructions:

Click here for step-by-step instructions

Step 1: Tear off 1 applicator.

Step 2: Pull apart the plastic wrap and remove the applicator (see Figure A).

If after opening the package you see that the Vagifem insert has come out of the applicator but has not fallen out of the package, carefully put the insert back into the applicator for insertion. Keep your hands clean and dry while handling the insert

Step 3: Hold the applicator between your thumb and middle finger. Leave your index (pointer) finger free to press the applicator plunger (see Figure B).

Step 4: Select the best position for vaginal insertion of Vagifem (estradiol vaginal inserts) that is most comfortable for you. For insertion in the lying down position, see Figure C. For insertion in the standing position, see Figure D.

Step 5: Gently insert the end of the applicator into your vagina as far as it will comfortably go or until half of the applicator is inside your vagina, whichever is less. Do not use force. If the insert falls out of the applicator before insertion, throw away (dispose of) the insert and applicator. Get a new applicator.

Step 6: While holding the applicator in place, gently press the applicator plunger with your index (pointer) finger until it stops, to release the insert into your vagina. The insert will dissolve.

Step 7: Gently remove the applicator from your vagina and throw away (dispose of) after use. Insertion may be done at any time of the day. It is advisable to use the same time daily for all applications of Vagifem (estradiol vaginal inserts). If you have any questions, please ask your healthcare provider or pharmacist.

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Estrace

Estrace (estradiol vaginal cream 0.01%) is an estrogen cream that delivers a small, targeted dose of estrogen directly to the vaginal tissue. Because it acts locally, very little is absorbed into the bloodstream, making it appropriate for many patients who need relief from genitourinary symptoms without systemic hormone therapy.

How to use it:

It comes with an applicator, but don't use it. Throw it out! Instead, use your finger to apply a blueberry-sized amount (0.5-1g) nightly: 1/2 intravaginally (to knuckle depth and massage it into the walls) and 1/2 externally (to the vaginal opening, clitoris, and urethra).

Apply this nightly for two weeks, then two times weekly after that.

Check out these links for videos on how to apply estradiol cream -

Video 1

Video 2

Video 3

It may take six weeks to see improvement.

Estring

ESTRING is a soft, flexible vaginal ring that releases a low dose of estradiol (2mg) directly into the vaginal tissues. It used after menopause to treat moderate to severe menopausal changes in and around the vagina. It works on treating LOCAL symptoms of menopause rather than systemic.

How to use it:

It stays in place continuously for 90 days (3 months), steadily releasing a low, stable dose of estrogen. After 90 days, it is removed and replaced with a new one if treatment continues. The ring can stay in place during sexual intercourse, though it can also be removed if it causes any discomfort. ESTRING may slide down into the lower part of the vagina as a result of the abdominal pressure or straining that sometimes accompanies constipation. If this should happen, gently guide ESTRING back into place with your finger.

What to expect:

It will take about 2 to 3 weeks to restore the tissue of the vagina and urinary tract to a healthier condition and to feel the full effect of it in relieving vaginal and urinary symptoms.

One of the most frequently reported effects associated with the use of ESTRING is an increase in vaginal secretions.

Step-by-step Guide:

Click here for step-by-step instructions

ESTRING INSERTION

ESTRING can be inserted and removed by you or your doctor or healthcare provider. To insert ESTRING yourself, choose the position that is most comfortable for you: standing with one leg up, squatting, or lying down.

  1. After washing and drying your hands, remove ESTRING from its pouch using the tear-off notch on the side. (Since the ring becomes slippery when wet, be sure your hands are dry before handling it.)

  2. Hold ESTRING between your thumb and index finger and press the opposite sides of the ring together as shown.

  1. Gently push the compressed ring into your vagina as far as you can.

ESTRING PLACEMENT

The exact position of ESTRING is not critical, as long as it is placed in the upper third of the vagina.

When ESTRING is in place, you should not feel anything. If you feel uncomfortable, ESTRING is probably not far enough inside. Use your finger to gently push ESTRING further into your vagina.

There is no danger of ESTRING being pushed too far up in the vagina or getting lost. ESTRING can only be inserted as far as the end of the vagina, where the cervix (the narrow, lower end of the uterus) will block ESTRING from going any further

ESTRING REMOVAL

After 90 days there will no longer be enough estradiol in the ring to maintain its full effect in relieving your vaginal or urinary symptoms. ESTRING should be removed at that time and replaced with a new ESTRING, if your doctor determines that you need to continue your therapy.

To remove ESTRING:

  1. Wash and dry your hands thoroughly.

  2. Assume a comfortable position, either standing with one leg up, squatting, or lying down.

  3. Loop your finger through the ring and gently pull it out.

  4. Discard the used ring in a waste receptacle. (Do not flush ESTRING.)

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Imvexxy

Imvexxy (estradiol vaginal inserts) is a prescription bioidentical estrogen therapy used to treat moderate to severe dyspareunia, which is a symptom of vulvar and vaginal atrophy (VVA) due to menopause. They come as softgel capsules, available in 4mcg and 10mcg, inserted vaginally with a finger.

Check out this website for further details regarding Imvexxy

When to use it:

To start, you should use IMVEXXY once per day for 2 weeks. After that, insert IMVEXXY twice per week—for as long as you and your healthcare provider feel you need it. While you can use IMVEXXY at any time of day, you should use IMVEXXY around the same time each day

Step-by-step Instructions:

Click here for step-by-step instructions

Step 1: Push 1 IMVEXXY insert through the foil of the blister package.

Step 2: Hold the IMVEXXY insert with the larger end between your fingers.

Step 3: Select the best position for vaginal insertion that is most comfortable for you to put in the IMVEXXY insert. See Figure Cfor suggested insertion in the lying down position or Figure D for suggested insertion in the standing position. With the smaller end up, put the insert about two inches into your vagina using your finger.

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